How do HOS regulations apply during natural disasters?
During natural disasters or declared emergencies, the FMCSA may issue temporary exemptions to HOS regulations. These exemptions aim to facilitate relief efforts and ensure the timely delivery of essential goods.
- a. Scope of Exemptions: The exemptions typically apply to drivers transporting supplies such as food, water, medical equipment, and fuel. They are valid only for the duration of the emergency and do not cover routine commercial deliveries.
- b. Responsibilities During Exemptions: Despite the exemption, drivers must prioritize safety. They should not operate their vehicles while fatigued or under unsafe conditions. Carriers and drivers should remain updated on the specific terms of the exemption, as not all HOS rules may be waived.
- c. Resumption of Normal HOS: Once the emergency declaration ends, drivers must resume normal HOS compliance. They are required to take at least 10 consecutive hours off-duty before their next shift.